Sodium emergency
Seizure in profound hyponatraemia
A 63-year-old taking a thiazide has a generalised seizure and reduced consciousness. Sodium is 112 mmol/L; glucose is normal. Duration is uncertain.
Na⁺112 mmol/LK⁺3.1 mmol/LSerum osm238 mOsm/kgGlucose5.6 mmol/L
24-hour trajectory simulator
Serum sodium
Teaching safe-zone5.0 mmol/L change over 24 hours