Rheumatology, ophthalmology and acute medicine · FICTIONAL CASE

A threatened eye in giant cell arteritis

Recognise suspected giant cell arteritis with visual symptoms and act through an urgent local pathway before confirmatory testing returns.

Time-critical visual-risk escalation14 minutes0/3 decisions explored
PAUSE BEFORE USING

This is educational content, not a clinical protocol. Verify current guidance, use local pathways and seek appropriate senior or specialist help.

THE CASE

A fictional 76-year-old reports new temporal headache, jaw claudication and brief episodes of visual loss. Inflammatory markers are raised.

01 · INITIAL PRESENTATION

Listen for the assumption.

SHO

I will wait for biopsy confirmation before starting treatment.

Registrar

What is the immediate harm you are trying to prevent?

SHO

Irreversible visual loss. I will use the urgent local GCA pathway, arrange same-day specialist assessment and document visual symptoms carefully.

WHERE IS THE CONSULTANT?

Choose an answer below and reveal the reasoning to see consultant feedback at every checkpoint. The full consultant-led synthesis follows after all three decisions.

Go to the first decision ↓
EVOLVING INFORMATION

The picture develops.

  1. New temporal headache and jaw claudication
  2. Transient visual loss
  3. Raised inflammatory markers
02 · DECISION CHECKPOINTS

Commit before you reveal.

After you select an option, reveal the model reasoning and the consultant’s feedback.

DECISION 1Which feature changes urgency?
DECISION 2What should not delay escalation?
DECISION 3What is safer than publishing a fixed steroid dose?
03 · CONSULTANT-LED SYNTHESIS

Hear the senior team refine the plan.

The registrar tests the plan, the consultant synthesises the key principle, and the SHO confirms the safer next steps.

Registrar

Obtain a careful visual and neurological history, then speak to the relevant same-day service.

Consultant

Treat this as a sight-threatening emergency. Explain that testing remains important even after treatment begins.

SHO

I will record visual symptoms, examination, treatment time and the plan for imaging/biopsy.

CLINORA DECISION TRACE
01 · CUEHeadache, jaw claudication and visual symptoms
02 · INTERPRETSuspected GCA with threatened sight
03 · ACTUrgent pathway-led treatment and specialist review
SAFETY CHECK

What must remain explicit.

  • Follow current local GCA/ophthalmology pathways.
  • Escalate visual, neurological or systemic deterioration immediately.
  • Do not use historic dose memorisation as a substitute for the current protocol.
COMMON ERRORS

Where reasoning fails.

  • Waiting for biopsy
  • Failing to ask about transient visual symptoms
  • Missing alternative causes of visual loss
STRUCTURED HANDOVER
Suspected GCA with visual [symptoms/exam], headache/jaw [history], inflammatory markers [results], pathway treatment [time] and specialist plan [name].
REFLECTIVE PAUSE

What words would you use to explain why treatment may begin before testing is complete?