Neurology, acute medicine and critical care · FICTIONAL CASE

The seizure has reached five minutes: act before the cause is known

Treat convulsive status epilepticus promptly, search for reversible causes in parallel and escalate when first-line treatment fails.

Time-critical treatment and refractory escalation15 minutes0/3 decisions explored
PAUSE BEFORE USING

This is educational content, not a clinical protocol. Verify current guidance, use local pathways and seek appropriate senior or specialist help.

THE CASE

A fictional 46-year-old continues to have a generalised convulsive seizure five minutes after arrival. No individual emergency plan is immediately available.

01 · INITIAL PRESENTATION

Listen for the assumption.

SHO

I wanted to obtain a CT scan before giving treatment because this is a first seizure.

Registrar

At five minutes this is convulsive status epilepticus. Resuscitation, glucose assessment and first-line treatment cannot wait for imaging.

SHO

I will time every treatment and investigate the cause while the emergency algorithm proceeds.

WHERE IS THE CONSULTANT?

Choose an answer below and reveal the reasoning to see consultant feedback at every checkpoint. The full consultant-led synthesis follows after all three decisions.

Go to the first decision ↓
EVOLVING INFORMATION

The picture develops.

  1. Seizure duration exceeds five minutes
  2. Capillary glucose is available at the bedside
  3. No emergency plan is immediately available
02 · DECISION CHECKPOINTS

Commit before you reveal.

After you select an option, reveal the model reasoning and the consultant’s feedback.

DECISION 1How should this seizure be classified now?
DECISION 2What must occur in parallel with antiseizure treatment?
DECISION 3What follows failure of appropriate second-line treatment?
03 · CONSULTANT-LED SYNTHESIS

Hear the senior team refine the plan.

The registrar tests the plan, the consultant synthesises the key principle, and the SHO confirms the safer next steps.

Registrar

Use the current status algorithm, avoid repeated untracked dosing and assign someone to record seizure and treatment times.

Consultant

Prepare the refractory pathway early while simultaneously addressing infection, metabolic disturbance, toxins, adherence and structural causes.

SHO

The handover will include exact timings, glucose, airway status, drugs given and response.

CLINORA DECISION TRACE
01 · CUEGeneralised convulsion lasting at least five minutes
02 · INTERPRETConvulsive status epilepticus
03 · ACTResuscitate and treat immediately while investigating the cause
SAFETY CHECK

What must remain explicit.

  • Use the current local status epilepticus algorithm.
  • Record all doses and times to prevent duplication.
  • Escalate airway and critical-care planning early.
COMMON ERRORS

Where reasoning fails.

  • Waiting for imaging
  • Missing hypoglycaemia
  • Uncoordinated repeated sedative dosing
STRUCTURED HANDOVER
Convulsive status from [time], airway/oxygenation [status], glucose [result], treatments [dose/time/response], likely cause [assessment] and refractory plan [status].
REFLECTIVE PAUSE

Who owns the timeline during a status epilepticus call in your unit?