FRCS (ORL-HNS) · SECTION 1 SBA

Septorhinoplasty skin necrosis risk

During revision rhinoplasty, the soft-tissue envelope becomes pale and capillary refill is poor after extensive tip dissection. What is the safest response?

CHOOSE ONE ANSWER

Best of five

  1. A. Continue because postoperative colour is irrelevant
  2. B. Apply a tighter pressure splint
  3. C. Inject additional vasoconstrictor into the pale area
  4. D. Stop further devascularising manoeuvres and reassess perfusion before closure
  5. E. Excise the entire skin envelope immediately
ANSWER AND REASONING

D. Stop further devascularising manoeuvres and reassess perfusion before closure

Revision surgery may have compromised vascular territories. Continuing dissection or excessive tension risks skin necrosis; release, warming, removing constrictive sutures and staged reconstruction may be safer.

Why every option is right or wrong

A. Continue because postoperative colour is irrelevant: Ischaemic signs predict tissue loss.

B. Apply a tighter pressure splint: Compression may further reduce perfusion.

C. Inject additional vasoconstrictor into the pale area: This can worsen ischaemia.

D. Stop further devascularising manoeuvres and reassess perfusion before closure: Revision surgery may have compromised vascular territories. Continuing dissection or excessive tension risks skin necrosis; release, warming, removing constrictive sutures and staged reconstruction may be safer.

E. Excise the entire skin envelope immediately: Potentially viable tissue should be preserved and reassessed.

What if the scenario changed?

If the envelope remained well perfused, planned structural correction could continue while minimising further trauma.

EDUCATIONAL USE

Independent Clinora educational preparation material; not official JCIE content, an accredited programme, clinical advice, or a substitute for current guidance, local policy and specialist judgement.

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