FRCS (ORL-HNS) · SECTION 1 SBA

Blunt laryngeal trauma

After a road collision, a patient has hoarseness, neck tenderness and increasing stridor. CT shows a displaced thyroid-cartilage fracture. What is the priority?

CHOOSE ONE ANSWER

Best of five

  1. A. Flexible endoscopy without airway backup
  2. B. Discharge because oxygen saturation is normal
  3. C. Secure the airway with senior ENT and anaesthetic planning before definitive laryngeal repair
  4. D. Immediate oral intake challenge
  5. E. Delay intervention until oedema resolves
ANSWER AND REASONING

C. Secure the airway with senior ENT and anaesthetic planning before definitive laryngeal repair

Progressive obstruction and disrupted anatomy demand controlled airway management; repeated trans-laryngeal attempts can worsen injury.

Why every option is right or wrong

A. Flexible endoscopy without airway backup: Assessment is useful only within a prepared rescue environment.

B. Discharge because oxygen saturation is normal: Saturation can remain normal until late deterioration.

C. Secure the airway with senior ENT and anaesthetic planning before definitive laryngeal repair: Progressive obstruction and disrupted anatomy demand controlled airway management; repeated trans-laryngeal attempts can worsen injury.

D. Immediate oral intake challenge: This risks aspiration and delays airway control.

E. Delay intervention until oedema resolves: Displaced framework injury and worsening stridor require urgent action.

What if the scenario changed?

If the airway were stable with a non-displaced fracture and normal fold mobility, monitored conservative treatment could be appropriate.

EDUCATIONAL USE

Independent Clinora preparation material; not official JCIE content, an accredited programme or a substitute for local policy and specialist judgement.

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