FRCS (ORL-HNS) · SECTION 1 SBA

Vestibular schwannoma surveillance decision

A 59-year-old has a 14 mm intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma, serviceable hearing and two MRI scans showing 1 mm apparent change over one year. What is the most defensible next step?

CHOOSE ONE ANSWER

Best of five

  1. A. Immediate translabyrinthine excision
  2. B. Stereotactic radiotherapy solely because any growth is seen
  3. C. Continue protocolled surveillance after checking measurement comparability and patient priorities
  4. D. Discharge from follow-up
  5. E. Annual CT instead of MRI
ANSWER AND REASONING

C. Continue protocolled surveillance after checking measurement comparability and patient priorities

A single very small apparent change may reflect technique or measurement variability; management should integrate reproducible growth, symptoms, hearing and preferences.

Why every option is right or wrong

A. Immediate translabyrinthine excision: This sacrifices residual hearing and is disproportionate without confirmed progression or another compelling indication.

B. Stereotactic radiotherapy solely because any growth is seen: Treatment should not be triggered by an unverified millimetric difference alone.

C. Continue protocolled surveillance after checking measurement comparability and patient priorities: A single very small apparent change may reflect technique or measurement variability; management should integrate reproducible growth, symptoms, hearing and preferences.

D. Discharge from follow-up: A known tumour requires longitudinal surveillance even when initially stable.

E. Annual CT instead of MRI: CT is inferior for serial soft-tissue assessment and adds ionising radiation.

What if the scenario changed?

If serial comparable scans showed sustained growth with declining hearing, active treatment discussion would become more appropriate.

EDUCATIONAL USE

Independent Clinora preparation material; not official JCIE content, an accredited programme or a substitute for local policy and specialist judgement.

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